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Canine Parvovirus:

Keeping your dog safe from virus and disease is a top priority among dog owners.  However, it is difficult to prevent disease without being aware of the basic characteristics, symptoms and preventative measures that need to be taken.

Canine parvovirus is a serious virus that can be fatal. The disease has been found to infect puppies and adolescent dogs.  All dogs may have been exposed to this virus, but puppies and young dogs are most susceptible.  Symptoms include vomiting and diarrhea, hospitalization is required for treatment, and an infected dog should be put under veterinary care as quickly as possible.

Canine Parvovirus is a very elusive virus, it is able to survive freezing temperatures, and it can be present in virtually any environment.  Household disinfectants are no match for the virus, and it can stay active for approximately one month.  The only household disinfectant that is potent enough to completely wipe out the virus is bleach.  Cleaning with bleach is the only way to completely eliminate the virus from any surface. In order to prevent infection, several measures can be taken to keep your young dog safe.

If you have had an active infection in your household, you must wait at least one month before introducing a new puppy to your home.  The virus is very resistant, and even with proper cleaning, it can still remain in your house.  Luckily, canine parvovirus can only be transmitted within dogs.  While there does exist a type of parvovirus for humans, the only one dangerous to dogs is the canine parvovirus.

The stool of an infected dog contains the virus, and can be spread easily to your dog if it comes into contact with the particles from the stool. Puppies are so susceptible because while older more developed dogs have already developed immune systems and antibodies, puppies are very likely to be more prone to infection and disease. Infection is possible in older dogs, but not likely. However, in order to prevent any infection, vaccinations are recommended to all dog owners.

The virus has an incubation period of approximately three to seven days, in which the infected dog will appear fine.  However, once the virus completes the incubation period, infection is highly visible.  Diarrhea and vomiting will ensue.  If your dog shows any symptoms, it is imperative that you take them in for tests as soon as possible.  If your dog is diagnosed with canine parvovirus, there are treatments available; the sooner the diagnosis, the better the chances are at survival.  Treatment options include administering fluids, antibiotic treatment, and several other options depending on the case.

Vaccinating your pet against canine parvovirus is highly recommended, and you should consider asking your vet about vaccinations before purchasing or adopting a puppy.  Parvovirus is curable, but it is best to remain healthy and safe.  Ask your vet about other preventative measures you can take to avoid your pet coming in contact with parvovirus.