Chihuahua:

Whether you think of the Taco Bell dog or Paris Hilton’s Tinkerbell, the chihuahua is a small dog, a native of Mexico, and known as being the smallest dog in the world. But don’t let the size fool you. Known as an alert guard dog, they have an impeccable sense of hearing and bark at countless noises.

While they appear to be delicate with their large eyes as well as ears, it’s important to note they’re a pooch and not a child or toy. Some owners may treat them as a toy such as Bruiser in the movie Legally Blonde; when this breed is spoiled too much anxiety problems may develop. They also may tend to shake frequently when they get excited or in a new setting; for this reason it’s important for dog owners who use pet carriers to ensure their dog feels comfortable in various settings. First and foremost, chihuahuas are a dog that needs to be loved, they need exercise, and they need discipline.

Typically weighing about six pounds, this small breed may be any solid color whether it ranges from solid black to solid white or spotted with red, chocolate, and black. Despite their small stature, chihuahuas are known for their loyalty, personality, and vivaciousness. Since their size makes them suitable for city dwelling, they’re quite at home whether they live in a city or in the countryside As previously mentioned, when spoiled they may become high maintenance pooches, however with the proper training and socialization they will become obedient pets.

One common misunderstanding about the chihuahua is that it’s good around children; quite the contrary, experts indicate they are not appropriate for children. When they become anxiety-ridden or scared, chihuahuas have a tendency to bite. Since they thrive on attention, they also may interfere with personal relationships or not want the focus on another member of the family.

While socialization is key, so is veterinarian attention. The chihuahua is susceptible to seizure, epilepsy and other neurological disorders. Known as a toy breed, they may be prone to a painful disease called hydrocephalus in which the abnormally large head has patchy skull platelets instead of solid bones. They’re known for a soft spot on their skulls since this breed is the only breed which is born without a complete skull. Keep in mind, this apparently fills in with age but special care and attention is necessary until the skull is fully formed within its first six months of life.

In addition, chihuahuas are known to have low blood sugar yet some are picky eaters so proper nutrition is key in maintaining a healthy pet. Ample exercise is important though some owners mistake this toy breed as indeed a toy and may neglect proper exercise; due to its small stature exercise is particularly important since overweight chihuahuas are susceptible to joint ailments, bronchitis, and a possible shortened life. Some are susceptible to eye infections since their eyes are rather protruding and low to the ground due to their petite stature.